Selenium Training in Chennai

Benefits of using Selenium for Automated Testing

Selenium is commonly used for automating the tests over different Web browsers. It mainly supports different browsers like Firefox, Safari, Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Chrome. With Selenium, we can easily automate browser testing using Selenium WebDriver. Upon using Selenium, it is possible to see the live automated test being executed easily on the computer screen. Here we have now listed the top reasons to use Selenium.

Framework and Language Support: Selenium can support all of the important programming languages namely Python, JavaScript, Perl, Java, C#, and Ruby for automation testing. In Selenium, it is possible to write the Scripts using any of the above programming languages. Selenium allows you to convert them into compatible Selenium codes within a short span. And so, with Selenium, we don’t have any language restrictions. Further, the Selenium Supported language consists of committed frameworks that permit you to write the test script for Selenium test automation. To sum up, you need not worry about the framework and language as Selenium supports you with the necessary guidance.

Multi-Browser Support: Ever since its inception the Selenium Community works on the principle of ” One Selenium Script for every browser”. With Selenium, you need not worry about re-writing the scripts to all the browsers as just one script is sufficient to function on all the browsers.

Support over different Operating Systems: Generally, different people use different OS and you must make use of the automation tool support. A Selenium is a highly portable tool that renders support and you can work with different Operating Systems like Unix, Linux, Mac, and Windows. We can build Selenium test suites with other platforms like windows and further execute them on the other platforms namely Linux and Mac.

Reusability and Integrations: As discussed above, the Selenium Automation test suites are mainly reusable and it is possible to perform the test over different OS and browsers. The only thing it needs is add-ons and third-party frameworks and it widens the scope of the testing.

Parallel Test Execution: The motto of automation testing is to reduce our efforts and time. With the aid of the Selenium Grid, we can easily execute numerous tests parallelly and further reduce the overall execution time. Also, with the support of Cloud-grids of cross-browser testing, we can test over many hundreds of browsers parallelly by using Selenium and save our time enormously.

Less Usage of Hardware: When you compare Selenium with the rest other vendors it mainly focuses on the automation tools namely UFT, SilkTest, and QTP. With this, it is clear that Selenium needs comparatively less hardware while considering the other testing tools.

Learn Selenium Training In Chennai From The Experts!

After completing the Selenium Course at FITA Academy, students will be familiar with Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver, Selenium Grid, Frameworks, Java, Jenkins, Cucumber, Github and various other industry oriented tools. These different components of Selenium are taught with practical exposure which adds demand to the Selenium Training in Chennai.

Student Industrial Updates

The Latest Version Of Selenium

Every tool or programming language or platform is subject to the prospective changes periodically and released as a new version. The community followers and the newcomers explore the technology with multiple perspectives and contribute to make the regular changes in the technology. Selenium has come across so many versions like Selenium IDE, Selenium 1, Selenium 2, Selenium 3, and now the industry is expecting for the Selenium 4. Let me see the good qualities of the latest version that is Selenium 3 and the expectations over the Selenium 4. Join the Selenium Testing Training in Chennai to hone the technical skills and follow the big community of testers around the world.

We start the story from the scratch and know about the history or library of Selenium. Selenium 1 is also known as the Selenium RC and it is the first version of the selenium. This feature is not available with the tool now but it is released within the library and used for the Web Driver compatibility. Search for the best Training Institute for Selenium in Chennai and your search will take you to the place where expert trainers impart their industry knowledge to the upcoming student’s community. This dominates the Web UI automation and the selenium 2 uses different types of the mechanisms to automate the process. Selenium 3 is the latest version of Selenium.

Selenium 3

Selenium 3 is subdivided into many versions like selenium 3.1, selenium 3.2, Selenium 3.11.0, and Selenium 3.12.0. The code snippets and the articles of the Selenium 3 are designed in such a way that it is easy to download the new version to use the Selenium tool. We are one of the institutes who offer the best Selenium Training and Placement in Chennai with proven records for the quality training and immediate placements. The advantages of using Selenium3 are grouped as summary in the below paragraph.

Selenium Training in Chennai works with a focus to cultivate the learning habit in the students and know about the latest changes in the technology in which they pursue the education. Java8+ is used in the Selenium 3 and the old version of Java suits well with the selenium. Firefox version released after the 47.0.1 needs the GeckoDriver and the previous versions will not demand for the GeckoDriver. For Mac users the own SafariDriver is introduced by Apple. The Version 2.1 has Guava in Selenium. The new thing in Selenium 3.0 is it supports the Firefox driver and this was not there in the previous versions. This Firefox driver is called the Geckodriver.

The official website of the Selenium helps to download the Gecko driver and supports the usage of the latest version of Selenium. The browser of Microsoft which is called Microsoft’s Edge browser is used in Selenium. 9+ versions of IE are used in the Selenium 3.0 and Selenium 3.0 is also called the W3C. The expansion of W3C is the World Wide Web consortium standard. Selenium RC is indirectly connected in the Selenium 3 in the form of back-end Web Driver. Selenium Core is deprecated in the Selenium 3.0. The Software Testing Selenium Training updates the syllabus periodically as per the industry standards and engages the students in learning the subject intensively.

Expectation With Selenium 4 Version

Selenium 4 is a standardized version like selenium 3 and it has the same standardization as W3C. The Webdriver API in Selenium needs compatibility and the compatibility is encouraged in the Selenium 4. Appium and ios driver are the tools used for the mobile testing and it needs the support from Selenium. JSON of Java is used in Selenium to communicate with the browser and this requires the encoding and decoding of the API. This process will be eliminated in the new version of Selenium 4 with the help of the Java bindings. The protocol from the JSON is called the wire protocol and this won’t be used in the new version of Selenium. Selenium Testing Training is the best training for the detailed understanding of the automation process with real time examples from multiple domains. The W3C protocol is used to communicate and this works with the java bindings. The own locator strategy and the CLI runner makes the Selenium IDE as a plugin for the Selenium.

The Best Selenium Testing Training in Chennai shapes the master minds and enlarges the business world to develop the economy. The new plugin system allows the IDE to easily integrate with the systems. The CLI runner is operated with the node.js and it helps for the web driver playback. The CLI runner helps for parallel execution and it has the record of information like the time, number of test cases passed or failed etc. In Selenium Grid it is the role of the testers to connect the hub and the node. Hub is like the server and node is like the test machine. The best Selenium Training Institute in Chennai holds the responsibility to update the latest changes in the technology and the learning part is considered as a lifetime habit in the software industry. The difficulty of connecting both the components of Selenium will be eradicated in the Selenium 4.

When using the Selenium server it will start both the hub and node to run the program. Selenium 4 will support the Docker and it removes the thread-safety bugs in Selenium. So, to satisfy the expectations at par the Selenium 4 consists of all the check points to overcome issues and help for the smooth processing. Documentation is one of the important parts in the Selenium and it is expected to be upgraded in the new version of the Selenium. Selenium Course in Chennai takes every enquiry as opportunity to make the students to understand their potential and place them in the relevant job role in which they are interested.

Selenium With Cucumber

Devops is the emerging technology in the Software industry where all the activities are automated for the continuous development and deployment. Let me discuss in detail about how to integrate DevOps and Selenium to derive quality from development and operations. Selenium Training in Chennai is designed with a motto to produce the efficient candidates suitable for the job roles in the big companies for testing. The software industry is very prone to the quality as the clients are from global market. So, it is the automation era in which continuous integration is given high importance. To configure the networks and to deploy the application in the server’s automation is the best as it is tuned towards perfection. The operations job like provisioning the servers, configuring the servers, configuring the networks, configuring the firewalls, and monitoring the application when the application is live are some of the processes covered by the DevOps technology.

Cucumber and DevOps

Behavior driven development improves the communication and increases the quality of the deliverables. Selenium Training is the answer for your search towards your dream job. After the training the concepts and the process of testing becomes clear to the learners. BDD and TDD development are the co-related terms in the testing process. Various tools available in the market for the BDD testing are Cucumber, Specflow, Behave, J Behave, Web, Lettuce, Behat, and Kahlan. Cucumber is the tool which writes the behavior of the application to check the quality concerns with the application. It is written with various languages like Ruby, Java, Javascript, Python, .Net, and C++. Cucumber can be configured with Selenium to derive the results of the DevOps environment in the Selenium tool.

Gherkin is the language used for the Cucumber and it is easy to learn even for the non-programmers. To integrate Devops in to Selenium it is essential to integrate the Cucumber framework with Selenium. To integrate the Selenium with cucumber the Jars like Selenium-server-standalone, Selenium client for Java, Cobertura-2.1.1. or above, Cucumber-core-1.2.5 or above, Cucumber-java-1.2.5 or above, Cucumber junit-1.2.5 or above, Cucumber-jvm-deps-1.0.6 or above, Cucumber-reporting-3.9.0 or above, Gherkin-2.12.2, Junit-3.4.2 or above, Mockito-all-2.0.2-beta, and a driver corresponding to your driver have to be downloaded. Selenium Course in Chennai offers good training and helps the students till they get placed. It takes the dual role and operates as a bridge towards the education and the job industry.

Improvisations in Selenium2

Selenium Training Institute in Chennai offers training to fresher and experienced professionals. They travel with the students and make them as perfect professionals. Selenium 2 is featured with so many new things like locating elements, waits, timeouts, Run on failure functionality, Boolean arguments, importing, shortcuts, and keywords. The element id, Xpath expressions, and CSS selectors are used to find elements in the CSS selectors. Strategy can be implicit or explicit with a prefix. When importing the library the timeout arguments or Set Selenium Timeout keywords are used. Implicit waits are used to specify the time limit to wait for the elements in the web page. Selenium Speed is used to slow down the speed of the element in the webpage. The time format mentioned in these waits or time outs are in the seconds or robot framework’s time syntax. Selenium 2 has a method of capturing the screenshot of the page and it automatically executes the keywords when required. Join the Best Selenium Training Institute and become a learner and expert in the automation industry.

Features of Selenium1

Selenium RC and Selenium 1 are the same versions of the Selenium. Selenium 1 is used still for the maintenance mode in the Selenium. The support languages for the Selenium 1 are java, JavaScript, and Ruby, PHP, Python, Perl and C #. The Selenium server runs the commands of the Selenese from the test program, acts as an HTTP proxy, and verifies the communication between browser and the AUT as HTTP messages. The Selenium Client library is different for each programming language and the API is used to run the functions of the Selenium. The role of the client library is to take a Selenese command and transfer the commands to the server. The results of the test are saved in the program variable. Knowledge of OOPS concepts is helpful in understanding the Selenese commands. JUnit, TestNG, and Report NG are some of the reporting frameworks for the Selenium. The Best Selenium Training Institute in Chennai offers the courses with customization and covers all the topics needed for the job industry.

Tips to do testing efficiently

Testing is the vast subject and in every company to keep the customers or clients happy they place the testing professionals. Selenium Classes in Chennai covers the topics from the scratch and gives knowledge by imparting the advanced topics also. After years of experience as a veteran tester we can clearly point out some checkpoints to improve the skills of the testers. Find the below summary which says about the best testing practices.

Be result driven and analyze the results of the test to arrive at the solution to the problem. Testing is about running the test and finding out the root cause of the problems. To cover all the elements in the testing use the AUT which means break your application under test. After breaking the test it becomes as the small functional module. Write a test for the small modules and tune it towards perfection. Write the test cases for the valid conditions and invalid conditions to know about the unexpected behavior of the application. Test all the requirements and do the regression testing as a group. This saves time spent for the manual regression testing. Join the Selenium course to get the Selenium Certification in Chennai.

If the response time is a crucial one for your application then do the performance test of the application. If you are about to do the regression test for the new additions in the application then check the bug graph and accordingly plan your test. Join the Selenium Testing course and know about the trends followed by the company in the testing process. The problematic part of the application is clearly mentioned in the bug report and these portions are handled with proper care when conducting the testing. Prepare a priority list and accordingly work to manage the time. Team coordination and time management are crucial skills which a tester should have apart from the knowledge. Selenium Course with the right training institute will value your time and your knowledge which ultimately ends up with a good placement support for the trained students.

Important Selenium Interview Questions and Answers

Explain how to launch a browser using the Selenium web driver?

We can launch Firefox driver, Chrome Driver, and Internet Explorer driver using web driver as an interface with the help of various commands as listed below.

• Internet Explorer driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
• Firefox driver = new FirefoxDriver();
• Safari driver = new SafariDriver();

Which interface is the super interface of a web driver?

The Search context is the super interface of the Selenium WebDriver.

What is the purpose of creating a reference variable?

The Reference variable in the WebDriver helps to use the same driver variable to work with any browser drivers like FirefoxDriver, SafariDriver, etc.

List out the different exceptions used in Selenium WebDriver?

ElementNotvisibleException, staleElementReferenceException, illegal state exception, timeout exception, no alert present exception, no such window exception, and no such element exception are some of the various exceptions used in the Selenium Webdriver. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy provides comprehensive training in the tools and techniques involved in Selenium automation testing.

Explain the Element not visible exception?

This exception is about the element which is not visible on the webpage but visible to the DOM and can be used for the element which is associated with the XPath.

Explain the stale element reference exception?

The reason for this exception is if the element has been deleted and it is no longer attached to the DOM.

List out the different types of waits in the selenium web driver?

Implicit waits, Explicit waits, and fluent waits are the three types of waits in the selenium web driver.

Describe implicit wait in selenium web driver?

The implicit waits in the web driver refer to the action of waiting for a certain amount of time after throwing an exception. After the exception, the web driver will wait for the element based on the time and the default setting is zero in the web driver. Similar interview questions like these will be covered as part of the Selenium Training in Chennai programme at FITA Academy.

Describe the web driver wait in selenium web driver?

The condition and time are set in the webdriver wait for certain elements. This wait is only applied to the specified element and throws an exception when an element is not found.

Describe the term fluent wait in selenium web driver?

Fluent wait explains the maximum amount of time to wait for a specific condition and the frequency of checking the condition before throwing an exception.

Explain how to press the ENTER key on the text box in the selenium web driver?

The selenium Enum keys with its constant ENTER is used to press the ENTER key in the selenium web driver.

How the driver.close() and driver.quit() methods are used in Selenium?

The driver.close and driver.quit have mild variation in the functions. The driver.close() is used to close the current web browser and driver.quit is used to close the whole browser session. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy provides practical training with the real-time examples which gives in-depth knowledge in the technology.

How the driver.findElement() and driver.findElements() commands are used in WebDriver?

The findElement() returns single web element whereas findElements() returns a list of WebElements which satisfy the locator value passed. The syntax differs in both cases. If there is no element findElements() shows 0 elements whereas the findElement() shows NosuchElementException command. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy provides quality training to the students residing in and around Chennai with branches located at Velachery, Anna Nagar, OMR, and T-Nagar.

List out the methods to check the visibility of the web elements?

Boolean isDisplayed(), Boolean isSelected(), and Boolean isEnabled() are some of the methods to check the visibility of the web elements. The best Training Institute for Selenium in Chennai at FITA Academy covers a wide range of topics with flexible timings to educate the students with all the challenges in the automation industry.

Which class is used to select a value in a drop-down in Selenium?

Select Class is used to select a value in Selenium.

In which scenarios the screenshot is taken in the selenium Web Driver?

Application issues, Assertion failure, searching web elements on a web page and duration for finding the web elements on a web page are some of the scenarios under which the screenshot is taken in the Selenium web driver. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy provides practical oriented training and skills required to enter into the automation industry.

Explain which language is used in selenium to handle the hidden elements in Selenium?

Java is the programming language used in selenium to handle the hidden elements in the selenium web driver.

How the code for the broken links works in the selenium?

Importing packages, collection of links on the web page, identifying and validating URL, sending Http request, validating the links, and troubleshooting are some of the functions which are performed through the coding to find out the broken links.

How to view hidden elements and read variables in Selenium?

Javascript is used to see the hidden element in the selenium and the javascript executor is used to read the variable in the selenium. Join the Selenium Training in Chennai and excel in your career with the practical oriented training at FITA Academy.

How to read the test data in the web driver?

The test data can be read from excel using JXL or POI API in the selenium Web driver. When compared to JXL the POI & API has many advantages since they are suitable for large files and can support both XLS and XLSX formats.

Why we could not automate captcha in the selenium?

It is not possible to automate the captcha in the selenium since it goes against the purpose of Captcha i.e to verify whether the user is a human or bot.

Mention some scenarios where it is not possible to automate the Selenium Web Driver?

Bitmap comparison, automating captcha and reading barcodes are some of the tasks which could not be automated using Selenium WebDriver.

Explain object repository in selenium?

Object Repository is used to store the element locator values. It does not store the values in the scripts rather it stores the values in the centralized location. To save all the properties the property file is created and this property file is saved using Selenium Web Driver.

Explain the priority attribute in Test NG?

The priority attribute is used to set priorities for the test using annotations and if the priority is not set then the test scripts execute in alphabetical order.

Mention the benefits of @Listener annotation in Test NG?

The @Listener annotation helps in the configuration of the reports and logging in TestNG. OnTestStart, onTestSuccess, onTestFailure, and onTestSkipped are some of the methods used with the ITestListener interface in the selenium. The listener class is created to implement this interface.

Explain how the OOPS concept is used in Selenium with an example?

Abstraction is the java class which is used in the Page object model design pattern to hide the internal details like the id name, in the X path. The Interface in the java looks similar to a class and interface. Abstraction and multiple inheritances are possible with the java interface. The overriding method of adding a child class to the parent class is possible with the java. Encapsulation in Java is used in automation to bind the code and data together.

Explain the difference in the “/” and “//” in the X path?

Single slash is used to create Xpath to select from the document node or start node. Double slash is used to create X path and it is used to select from anywhere in the document.

Explain the usage of the Selenium grid in selenium?

Grid is used to run the scripts in multiple platforms and browsers. To save time and to test under different environments selenium grid is used.

Differentiate selenium1 and selenium2 in the selenium?

Selenium1 is RC alone and Selenium2 is RC and Web Driver.

List out the different types of drivers in Selenium?

FirefoxDriver, InternetExplorerDriver, ChromeDriver, SafariDriver, OperaDriver, AndroidDriver, iphoneDriver, and HtmlunitDriver are some of the drivers in Selenium.

How unique is selenium when compared to QTP and test complete?

The license, cost, customer support, release cycles, development sprints, coding skills, environment support, and language support are some of the key points which lay the difference between QTP and Test complete. The difficulty level in the interviews depends upon the number of years of experience. So, the Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy is tailored as per the different knowledge levels of the students.

What are the components in the selenium V3 and explain their functions?

Selenium V3 consists of IDE, web driver and grid. IDE is for the record and playback, web driver is for testing the web application and the grid is for automating remote host machines. Jenkins and mavens also form the part of selenium. Jenkins is used for a continuous integration system and maven is for version control.

List the differences between the various versions of selenium

The various versions of selenium are selenium V1, selenium v2 and selenium V3. Selenium V1 consists of the IDE, selenium RC and Selenium Grid. Selenium V2 consists of the web driver alone and RC is taken from the selenium. Selenium V3 consists of IDE, Web driver and Grid. The various versions are introduced in selenium as it is the combination of tools required for automating the web application. Selenium Course in Chennai trains the candidates with the various tools used for automation and the pros and cons of using Selenium. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy is suitable for beginners and manual testers who want to know the different testing using advanced tools in Selenium.

Why synchronization is used in Selenium?

Synchronization is helpful when the application waits for response time. The synchronization points are added to make the script reliable. If the application has AJAX then the explicit wait is used to make the application wait until the element appears. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy trains the candidates with the various tools used for automation testing using Selenium.

What is the return time of the explicit wait?

The purpose of using the explicit wait is to make the application wait until the condition is met. This wait returns after 500 milliseconds. From this Selenium Course In Chennai at FITA Academy train the learners from basic to advanced techniques in Selenium testing automation.

When the fluent wait is used in selenium?

The Fluent wait is used in the selenium when you try to test the presence of an element. The element is expected to appear after x seconds or minutes and the wait is used to test that element. Best Selenium Training Institute in Chennai hone the skills required to clear the interview and to reach the top positions in the corporates.

Mention the two types of explicit wait?

The types of explicit wait are web driver wait and the fluent wait. Selenium Classes in Chennai train the learners to implement different ideas in their upcoming projects to automate the process.

Explain web driver wait?

The web driver wait is applied on the specified element and it is applied only for certain conditions and time.

Explain when the nosuchelementexception appears?

Nosuchelementexception appears when the page is still loading and you have finished the element search, Ajax has not returned, and the third reason is if the element is not really on the page.

List out the reason behind the Elementnotvisibleexception in selenium?

Duplicated XPATH is the reason behind the elementnotvisibleexception. If the X path is matching more than one element then it will through elementnotvisibleexception in selenium. We are the best Selenium Training Institute In Chennai who provides the practical knowledge in the Selenium testing like handling the pop-ups, handling date picker, iframes, handling the sleep and explicit wait and difference between the driver.close() and driver.quit().

What is lazy initialization in selenium?

If staleelementexception appears due to javascript then POM is used to load the element. The staleelementexception shows that the element has been completely deleted or not attached to the DOM. The POM aids to load the element but won’t initialize the content. This process is called as lazy initialization in selenium. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy clearly explain the possible ways to locate the web elements using Selenium web driver.

Describe in detail about the exception test in selenium?

The exception test in the selenium specifies the exception which will be mentioned within the parameters.

List out the reasons why the excel sheet is used in the selenium.

Excel sheet is used for the application URL for all the environments, to maintain the user name and password credentials of different environments, and for the test cases to be executed. The excel sheets are used as a data source to store the information to execute the automation process.

What are the advantages of POM?

The advantages of POM are it helps to separate operations and improves the code readability. The flows in the UI from verification are separated using the POM. The multiple test cases can be used for the same object repository and it is easy to reuse the code. With the Selenium Training in Chennai at the FITA Academy, you will be given in-depth knowledge about the architecture of the frameworks and the ways to improve them with the help of Selenium.

What are the annotations used in the Page factory?

The annotations like @FindBy to find web elements and “initelements” to initialize the web element are used in the page factory.

What are the attributes of @FindBy in Selenium?

The tagname, partiallinktext, name, linktext, id, css, class name, and Xpath are the attributes in the Selenium.

What are the conditions in the explicit wait?

The elementtobeclickable, elementtobeselected and the presenceofelementlocated are some of the conditions in the explicit wait. We offer the Selenium Course In Chennai at FITA Academy in a flexible schedule and with the best possible opportunities for the students to learn the technology.

What is code in selenium for a particular element to be visible on a page?

The code is written to make the webdriver wait for a specific time and the XPath is written to make the web element visible. The code for the wait time and visibility is WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 20); With the help of Selenium Training in Chennai, the aspirants are helped to land their dream job in the big IT world of today. Element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath( “<xpath”)));

Explain the actions of the keyboard and mouse in selenium?

The advanced user interactions API are used to handle the keyboard and mouse events. The action and action classes execute these events. Some of the events are method- description, clickAndHold()-clicks without releasing the current mouse locations, drag and drop() to perform the click and hold at the location of the source element, moves. Source, target() to move the location of the target element and then releases the mouse. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy covers both the Webdriver 2.0 and webdriver 3.0.

What are the functions of the Selenese in the Selenium?

Selenese is the language of Selenium which has various commands to help in Operations and interactions using Actions, checking the elements using assertions, and the values are stored in a variable.

What is data-driven framework?

In Data-Driven Frameworks, test data is stored in the external databases. The different external databases are property files, XML files, Excel files, text files, CSV files, and ODBC repositories. The keys are used to access the data and populate the data in the conventional system.

List out the advantages of data-driven framework?

Data-Driven Framework reduces the total number of scripts and the number of code to test, the changes in the data would not change the test script, and a single scenario can be executed to test the data values.

What is the other name for the keyword-driven framework?

The keyword-driven framework is also known as Table driven framework.

What are the advantages of keyword driven framework?

Scripting knowledge is not required for the keyword driven framework and to execute the multiple test scripts multiple keywords can be used. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy makes the aspirants realise the scope of the automation testing and place them in a reputed organization.

What is the code to overcome the stale element exception reference in Selenium?

• navigate().refersh();
• findElement(By.xpath(“xpath here”)).click();

The above-mentioned codes can be used to overcome the stale element reference exception in Selenium. To learn writing test scripts in Selenium and master the latest testing tools and techniques, join Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy.

Why ALT/SHIFT/CONTROL keys are used?

ALT/SHIFT/CONTROL keys are used to achieve special functionality.

What are the methods used to hold the ALT/SHIFT/CONTROL keys?

KeyDown(modifier_key) and KeyUp(modifier_key) are used to hold the ALT/SHIFT?CONTROL keys. These two keys are used to modify the special function. FITA Academy is the best training Institute for Selenium in Chennai helps you to learn advanced techniques in the testing industry.

Mention the code for the screenshot in selenium?

The code “ File scrFile = ((TakeScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(outputType.FILE); “ is used to take screenshots using Selenium and the method is called as getscreenshotAs().

What is the code for maximizing the browser window?

The “ driver.manage().window().maximize(); “ is the code for maximizing the browser window.

What is the code to resize the current window in the Selenium?

System.out.println(driver.manage().window().getSize()); Dimension d = new Dimension(420,600); driver.manage().window().setSize(d);

The above-mentioned codes are used to resize the current window in the selenium.

Mention the method to select a value in the dropdown in the selenium?

The Html tag select is used for the dropdown selection in selenium. Sample: <select id=”my Select”> <option value=”option1″>Cars</option> <option value=”option2″>Bikes</option> <option value=”option3″>Trains</option> </select> The dropdown can be used in three ways like visible test, index, and value.

Which command is used to switch to a new window?

SwitchTo() command is used to switch to a new window.

Which command is used to get the names of all the windows in the Web driver?

The command “driver.getwindowHandle() “ is used to get all the windows initiated by the web driver.

List the types of web driver APIs in selenium.

AndroidDriver, chromeDriver, EventFiringWebDriver, firefoxdriver, HtmlunitDriver, InternetExplorerDriver, iphoneDriver, iphoneSimulatorDriver, and RemoteWebDriver are some of the Web driver API used in the selenium. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy is the best course to learn which explains clearly about the concepts in the selenium open-source tool.

List out the limitations of Selenium.

Selenium is the open-source tool and suitable for testing web-based applications. Certain limitations of Selenium are mentioned below:

• Incompatible to test desktop and mobile applications
• No features to generate reports.
• Reliance on third-party tools for creating robust scripts in Selenium.

Which scripting language is used in Selenium?

Selenese is the scripting language used to write test scripts in the selenium IDE and the other programming languages like Java, C#, ruby, and python are also used as the scripting language.

What are the different types of testing done with the help of the selenium tool?

Functional testing, regression testing, sanity testing, smoke testing, responsive testing, cross-browser testing, UI testing, and integration testing are the different types of testing done with the help of selenium tool. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy is the best course to land in the dream job in the testing industry.

Mention the names of the different types of locators in selenium?

ID, class name, name, tag name, Link Text, partial link text, X path, CSS selector and DOM are the locators used for the selenium.

Which automation tool is used for continuous integration with post release validation ?

Cruise cont, Hudson, Jenkins, and quick build are the tools used for the continuous integration with post-release validation.

What are the different types of assertions in Selenium?

Assert, verify and waitfor are the different types of assertions in Selenium. Selenium Training in Chennai is the best training to know about the different types of tests such as the functional test, regression test, and the load test.

What is the difference between assert and verify commands?

The function of assert & verify commands is to check whether the condition is true or false. Assert command will stop the test case execution if the test case fails whereas the verify command will not stop the test case execution even if the test case fails.

Describe the term absolute X path?

The Absolute X path is used to search the element from the logical structure. If there are changes in the path then the absolute X path fails.

Describe the relative X path?

The Relative X path aids to find the element indirectly and there is no need to write the long X path. Relative X path starts from the middle of the HTML DOM structure and finds the element.

Which plugin is used to inspect the various web elements attributes in different locators?

Firebug is a plugin from the firefox and it used for inspecting the web elements in the automation process. To use the attributes the web elements are inspected and the attributes are the id, class, name, etc. in different locators. FITA Academy provides best Selenium Training Institute in Chennai providing in-depth training in the concepts of selenium with the help of the industry experts with more than a decade of experience.

Give the code to launch different browsers in selenium?

To launch different browsers in selenium the code is ” Web Driver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); “. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy is the most wanted training since training is provided by experienced professionals with more than a decade of expertise in the testing tools which help in the development of individual skills.

Differentiate the X path and the CSS selector?

X path is used to traverse up in the document whereas CSS selector is used to move downwards in the document. Selenium Classes in Chennai at FITA Academy conducts classes in flexible timings to facilitate the needs of the learners.

Which method is used to clear a text in the text field?

The Clear() method is used to delete a text written in the text field. Selenium Certification in Chennai at FITA Academy explains the learners about the language bindings and the utilization of modern testing tools to excel in the automation industry.

Name the method which is used to check a check-box in Selenium?

The Click() method is used to check the checkbox in Selenium. Join the Selenium Course in Chennai at FITA Academy and become a part of the big automation community.

Which command is used to check whether a checkbox or radio is checked or not?

The isSelected() method is used to verify the check-box or radio in the Selenium. Selenium Testing Course in Chennai at FITA Academy is focused on the syllabus and other practical skills like the commands to open a browser, commands to navigate a few pages and handle the different elements with few lines of code.

List the different types of navigation commands in Selenium?

• navigate().back()
• navigate().forward()
• navigate().refresh()
• navigate().to()

The above-mentioned commands are used for navigation in Selenium. Students can learn Selenium and its tools at FITA Academy through the best Selenium training Institute in Chennai.

Explain the different types of navigation commands in detail?

“Navigate()” command picks the web browser’s history and navigates the user to the previous page & “navigate().forward()” command navigates to the next page. The “navigate().refresh()” command is used to refresh the current page with all the web elements by reloading the page and for navigating to the specific URL “navigate().to()” command is used. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy enables students to learn various commands in Selenium and excel in an automation testing career.

List out the methods used to handle the web-based pop-up?

• String getText()
• Void accept()
• void dismiss()
• void sendkeys(string stringTosend)

are the four methods used to handle the web-based pop-ups. FITA Academy has been providing the best Selenium Training in Chennai for nearly a decade. Enter our classrooms to launch your career with advanced skills in automation testing.

What is the list of commands used to refresh a page in Selenium?

Navigate().refresh(), getcurrenturl(), navigate().to(driver.getcurrentUrl()) and sendkeys(keys.F5) are the commands used to refresh a page in the Selenium.

Name the button which is used to check if a button is enabled on the page?

The “ isEnabled() “ method is used to check if a button is enabled on the page. Selenium Course in Chennai at FITA Academy is the best course for the students who are interested to make a career in the testing industry.

Mention the keyboard operations which are all performed with the Selenium?

• .PressKey(“non-text keys”)
• .releaseKey(“non-textKeys”)
• .sendKeys(“sequence of characters”)

are some of the keyboard operations performed with the Selenium.

Explain in detail about the press key, release key, and send keys in the Selenium?

.pressKey(“non-text Keys”) is the function that is used for the operations like the control key and the non-text keys. .release Key(“non-text Keys”) is used for functions such as conjunction with an event to simulate releasing a key from the keyboard. .sendKeys(“sequence of characters”) is used to send keys like the character sequence to an input or textbox element. Selenium Training in Chennai trains the students with the concepts and coding in Selenium for making a dream career in the Testing industry.

Explain about J Unit?

J Unit is an open-source java application used for the testing framework and it was introduced by Apache.

Tell the history of the Selenium and who invented Selenium.

Jason Huggins and team invented the selenium in the year 2004 and they created this tool for an outsourcing company. This was created to test the time and expenses and this application was written in Python. Later this tool was developed and named as Selenium. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy is the best course to learn to get placed in high profile jobs in the testing industry.

Which tool is used to run the test suites in multiple environments?

Selenium Grid is used to execute test suites in multiple environments.

Name the component which is used to route the selenese requests from the test in Selenium Grid?

Selenium hub is used to route the selenese requests from the test in the Selenium Grid.

Name the component which is used to allocate the Selenium RC in Selenium Grid in the old version?

Hub is used to allocate Selenium RC in a Selenium Grid.

How many numbers of browsers are used in Selenium to run in parallel on the node?

A maximum of five browsers run in parallel on the node in the Selenium. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy trains the candidates to write different types of test cases and run automation tests on the web applications for the desired result.

Mention the default port number assigned by the hub?

4444 is the port number used by the hub as default.

Mention the time out for the Selenium Grid?

300 seconds is the time out by default for the Selenium Grid.

What is the core purpose of the component Grid in the Selenium?

Parallel test execution is the core purpose of the component of the Selenium.

Name the two elements present in the tool Selenium Grid?

Hub and the nodes are the two main components in the Selenium Grid.

List the number of hubs in the Selenium Grid?

There is only one hub in the Selenium Grid to network the tool.

What is the function of the Node in the Selenium Grid?

The tests used by the hub are run on the Selenium Grid. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy provides all the necessary skills to start a career and excel in software automation testing.

Mention the jar files added to the Selenium Grid?

• Selenium-grid-hub-standalone-.jar
• Selenium-grid-remote-control-standalone-.jar
• Selenium-grid-tools- standalone- jar

The above-mentioned files are the jar files added to the Selenium Grid. These files are downloaded and added to the jar files.

What is the set up required to run the Selenium in my machine?

The “ant” setup is used to work with the Selenium Grid. After downloading the Selenium-Grid we navigate them to the distribution directory using the ant launch-hub command. Selenium Training in Chennai is the best course for beginners and Manual testing professionals to enter an ocean of opportunities in the automation industry and excel in their careers.

What is the command to specify an environment in the Grid slave machine?

The “-Denvironment” command is used to specify an environment in the Selenium Grid slave machine. For e.g ant -Denvironment=”Safari on Mac” launch-remote-control – For MacOs. Selenium Training in Chennai is tailored as per the demand of the testing industry and all the advanced concepts are covered in the course.

Mention the two modes of views in Selenium IDE?

There are two options to open the Selenium IDE and they are it can be opened as a sidebar or it can be opened as a pop-up window. Students at FITA Academy receive Selenium Training in Chennai tailored to their individual needs and are trained in portable testing tools.

How the speed of the test execution is controlled in the Selenium?

The slow and fast pointers in the Selenium IDE help to control the speed of execution of the Selenium test. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy helps in testing web applications using advanced testing tools like Selenium and helps to improve the profitability of the business.

Which window in the Selenium IDE shows the results?

The log window in the Selenium IDE shows the result of the test execution.

Which section in the Selenium IDE shows the description of commands?

The reference section in the Selenium IDE shows the description of commands. Selenium Course in Chennai is focused on imparting skills in using current tools and techniques of the automation industry.

What is the meaning of the test suite in Selenium?

Selenium test cases can be recorded and grouped into a test suite. This test suite can be used to perform the same test cases for multiple instances on multiple machines. The group of test cases is called a test suite. Selenium Course in Chennai at FITA Academy provides you the required skills to make a career in Selenium Test Automation.

What is the command to generate the random numbers, dates and test data in Selenium IDE?

The javascript can be used to generate the random numbers or dates in the Selenium IDE. The code for this is function is Type – css=input#s– javascript{Math.random()}. Best Selenium Course in Chennai at FITA Academy trains the candidates to use the locators or javascript executor to act with the web element in the web application.

What is the method to speed up the selenium server load time?

To speed up the Selenium server the Firefox profile is regenerated and it saves the startup time.

Mention the method to upload in the test automation test in Selenium?

To find the element and to type into it the IE and Firefox are used. The command is driver = webdriver. Firefox() element = driver.find_element_by_id(“fileUpload”) element.send_keys(“my file.txt”). FITA Academy has been regarded as the best Selenium Training Institute in Chennai and trains the students from the scratch and makes them understand about the different changes happening in the automation industry.

List out the advantages of using the .xml file in testing.

The benefits of using the .xml file in testing is that it is easy to execute multiple test cases, allows the parallel execution, and it is easy to execute the test case in groups. Selenium Certification in Chennai provided by FITA Academy sharpens the technical skills in the learners and provides the certification to get a job in this highly competitive world.

Explain the parameterization technique in Test NG?

Parameterization is the technique in the testing by which the values are defined in the testing.xml file and the parameters are sent to the test class. This feature is used to send multiple login credentials to various test environments.

What is the data provider in the Test NG?

Data-driven tests help to write data-driven tests. The same test is used multiple times for different data sets. The Data provider is used to send the parameter list to test the data. Selenium Testing Course in Chennai help the learners to understand the skills required to make a career in automation testing using Selenium.

Explain soft assertion in Selenium?

Soft Assertions are the error handlers in the TestNG. The callassertAll() method is used to mark a test as fail in the soft assertions. If the assertion fails then these soft assertions do not throw any exception and it is used to mark a test as fail.

What are the technologies used along with the QTP?

Web technologies, core java, advanced java, .Net, WPF, SAP, Oracle, Siebel, PeopleSoft, Delphi, power builder, stingray 1, terminal emulator, flex, web services, windows mobile, visualAge smalltalk, silver light, and mainframe terminal emulator are the technologies used along with the QTP. QTP Training in Chennai at FITA Academy helps aspirants to skill themselves to the requirements of the testing industry.

Which environment is suitable to run the QTP tool?

Windows environment is suitable to run the QTP tool. Selenium Training gives you in-depth knowledge about testing and makes you knowledgeable like an experienced professional.

Mention the two types of views in QTP GUI?

• Keyword view
• Expert view

What is the purpose of creating the parameters?

The purpose of creating the parameters is to simulate the usage of the data. The parameters differentiate the input to the server and the parameters are like the script variables.

Sample Resume Tips

Tips for Fresher to prepare Selenium Resume

Resume preparation is important before taking up the interview as it creates the impression in the mind of the employer. The details and the structure are the key points which push the employer to know about the knowledge of the applicant. There is no fixed format for the resume preparation but the right presentation implies the confidence level of the applicant. The structure for a fresher resume in selenium can be with career objective, Academics, project details, skills, software skills, and personal details. Let me show a sample resume to provoke the students to prepare the best resume and through the interview with high confidence.

We divide the resume writing in to fresher selenium resume, experienced selenium resume, fresher manual tester resume, experienced manual tester resume, fresher QTP resume, experienced QTP resume, fresher load runner resume, experienced load runner resume, fresher RPA resume, and Experienced RPA resume. This gives an idea to the students to update their resume and do the required customization. Concise resume can advertise the skills of the employee and impress the employer in a formal manner.

Career objective

Career objective can explain the passion towards the job and the company. For a fresher resume it is important to express the confidence as the job is new and it is only through experience the interest and the confidence level go high in any profession. It can be like I want to pursue my career as an automation engineer and take the opportunity from the company to exhibit my technical skills towards the growth prospects or my aim is to hone the technical skills and contribute to the filed as a community follower, creator of the best product in the automation industry and the high performer in the company.

Academics

This column consist of all the details like the year of passing and the percentage of marks from the school till the college, the trainings undergone and the certifications obtained for the professional skills. The training information from the Selenium Training in Chennai can be provided along with the detailed information regarding the course like the manual testing, Core Java, Grid, Jenkins, and mavens. The details of the certification like the ISTQB certification should be mentioned along with the year of passing. The detailed information makes the processing of the resume easy to the interviewer.

Project Details

The project details should go along with the title of the project, technologies used, the operating system used and the over view of the project completed. The project can be academic project or the project done after completing the course.

Skills

The skills can be personal skill or professional skill like the reading habit, interest on music, playing or surfing internet or the extracurricular activities etc. This gives an idea to the employer about the communication skills, decision making skills, leadership skills, and the adaptability to any given situation.

Software skills

Software skills are the skills related to the software like the operating systems knowledge, tool knowledge, languages knowledge, data base knowledge, and the web technology knowledge. Operating systems knowledge, testing tools knowledge like Selenium, UFT, Load runner or blue prism etc., programming languages known like C, VB script, Core java, oops concept etc., the databases knowledge like SQL, oracle etc., Web technologies knowledge like HTML, XML and Java script, and the documentation knowledge like MS office are the information to be given under software skills.

Personal details

The personal details like the reachable phone number, email-id, address, emergency contact number, parent’s name and parent’s occupation are mentioned here.

Tips for an Experienced person to prepare Selenium Resume

The difference between the fresher resume and the experienced resume lies in the career objective and professional experience. Fresher resume should express the confidence whereas the experienced professional resume should express the passion towards the job. Let me see a model resume making the point clear.

Career Objective

Wish to achieve high career growth and take up the challenging assignments to prove the knowledge in the testing and automation field. Quick learner and handle the complicated scenarios with reasonable care. Become an asset to the organization with high performance and technically sophisticated professional.

Academics

The details of the qualifications from the school and college are mentioned here. The training details from the training institutes also come here.

Project details

This column says about the core subject learned and the projects done in the engineering subjects. The projects completed to gain the practical knowledge from the institute also stated in this column.

Skills

The skills from the hobbies and the extracurricular activities can be listed down here.

Software skills

Automation tools knowledge like Selenium Web driver, Selenium Grid, Selenium IDE and autoIT, Programming languages knowledge from the experience like the Core java knowledge, C++ knowledge and python knowledge to use the automation tools, the databases knowledge like MY SQL, SQL server and Mongo DB, Operating systems knowledge like windows 7, Ubuntu and Mac OS X, tracking tool knowledge like bugzilla knowledge and JIRA knowledge, building tool knowledge like ANT, Maven and Jenkins are the software skills suitable to write in an experienced profile.

Professional details

The professional experience can be explained with four columns such as the company name, tenure of the job, Designation, and responsibilities handled. The accomplishments in the work life like the projects completed, the clients handled, the tools used and the detailed description about the responsibilities carried out in the organization exhibit the positive points about the job roles to the interviewer. The responsibilities can be listed down as points like below. Using the keyword driven selenium automation tool for the design and the development, analyze the requirement and list out the automation feasibility, do the time management effectively, analyze the cost associated with the project, coordinate with the team members for the concerns raised regarding the requirement.

Personal details

The personal details like the parent’s details, parent’s occupation, phone number, email-id, reference from the previous job and address can be given here.

The resume writing is an art of presenting the information as a summary to the employer. Thereby the relevant skills and unique skills are known. In other words it is the first identity to the employer.

Example Resume of Selenium Fresher

RAJEEV MALHOTRA

7, M.G.Road, Ghatkopar, Mumbai, 86 | rajeevmalhotra@gmail.com

Summary

Seeking an entry-level position in the Selenium Testing field where I can utilize my skills in the company in order to grow in my career. Hard-working student with the ability to build relationships, adaptive in a fast-pace environment along with an impressive communication skill. Passionately looking forward to transform my skills as a Test Engineer at an outstanding organization.

Skill sets

• Test architecture
• Configuration management
• Team player
• Communication skill
• Troubleshooting
• Performance testing
• Manual testing agility
• Test design

Academics

Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science Engineering

• Don Bosco Institute of Technology
• 7.8 CGPA.

Projects undergone

Title: Online personal counselling

It is indeed necessary for students around the world to have access to counselling at any point of time. This was the reason we took this as our final year project. It was especially designed for the various information regarding universities and their registration process. My role was to lead the team for the project.

Advantages of my project

• This will be a one-stop destination for all the students.
• Managing of the counselling process became simple.

Software skills

• C/C++ language
• Adobe Photoshop
• Java
• Analytics
• Microsoft Office
• Manual testing

Certification

• Have undergone Selenium Automation testing Training at FITA Academy.
• Have knowledge in various Automation testing tools such as Selenium Webdriver.
• Thorough with the concepts in Selenium Testing like testing framework, hybrid framework, Selenium grid, build integration, design patterns along with Cucumber.

Extra-curricular activities

• Participated in seminars related to Artificial Intelligence.
• Attended Machine learning based conference.
• Participated in 1-day workshop related to Internet of Things (IoT).

Personal details

Father’s name: Rahul Malhotra

Languages known: English, Hindi, French

Phone: XXXXXXXXXX

Selenium Tutorial

Selenium is an open-source automation tool for automating web browsers. Selenium is used for testing online applications and websites in a test-driven framework. It helps you to automate various actions on your website giving you more control over the entire software development process. If you are familiar with testing, this Selenium Tutorial will teach you how to use the selenium standalone wizard to set up a testing environment.

Introduction

Test Automation For Web Applications

These days most of the software applications are web-based applications and designed to be operated in any browser. Thus, there is a need for testing in most of the organisations to make sure the product is flawless before launching into the market. The agile method is widely in use and preferred by companies so that they can dish out reciprocal and active applications to the user. As the development of applications is very aggressive these days, it is necessary to use an automation tool for testing. Thus, Test Automation appears in the picture. It also reduces the manual work for repetitive tests, which are done on any software application, which in turn reduces the cost. Thus, Selenium Training in Chennai is the most sought course these days.

The benefits of Test automation are numerous. It speeds up the process of testing, which enables companies to deliver the applications in a faster pace and generate more profit. The presence of numerous open-source tools in the market could not diminish the popularity of Selenium. This guide will help you to get detailed information about Selenium and the latest testing tools and techniques prevailing in the market.

This documentation will expose you to the basics of Selenium along with its features and brings you the knowledge of all the best practices used in Selenium.

Test Automation is used for its support for the various functions, which are listed below:

• Swift feedback to the developers
• Recurring Regression testing
• Agile testing is supported
• Analytical documentation of various test cases
• Defects missed during manual testing can be found out
• Unlimited iterations for the execution of test case
• Custom-built defect reporting

Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy helps to secure your career in automation testing opening the door of opportunities to the learners and manual testing professionals by imparting necessary skills of the testing industry. Did you land on this page looking for Selenium training near me? Well, there is a FITA Academy branch in most of the prominent areas near you.

Overview of Selenium

Selenium is a cluster of various tools related to software testing. The software testing engineers do not restrict themselves to a particular tool rather they focus on multiple tools to select the most appropriate one for the accomplishment of their project. Selenium training is preferred over training in other Automation tools due to its compatibility on various browsers.

Brief History Of The Selenium Project

Back in 2004, Selenium came into existence during the testing of an application by Jason Huggins. It was he who realized that testing could be done automated for repetitive tasks, which reduces the tiresome job. He researched the same test cases both manually and automated. He developed a JavaScript library, which allowed the test cases to rerun automatically. Moreover, this was possible over multiple browsers.

This library is the Selenium Core, which consists of overall Selenium Remote Control (SRC) functionality along with Selenium IDE. SRC was exceptional as none other than this allowed the user to control the browser form any language. As the automation engine was based on JavaScript, multiple actions were not possible. Also, web-based apps evolved and that made difficult for Selenium to add new features.

An engineer namely, Simon Stewart from Google started working a new project in the year 2006 named as WebDriver. It was started to reduce the negative side of Selenium.

After 2006, let us jump directly to 2008 when Selenium merging with WebDriver was the top news, which was welcomed by the software testers all over the world. This clearly showed the sign of a great beginning in the testing sector. Also, Simon Stewart who began the project way back in 2006 on August 6, 2009, illustrated the detailed explanation of the merge of these two tools in depth. Many leading companies are preferring students who are trained in Selenium Tools. Also, this is considered the best part of the Automation industry.

There are numerous tools under Selenium, which makes it the perfect fix for many issues in the Automation testing sector. The roles of various tools are mentioned in detail for your reference in the following section:

Selenium 3

This is an updated Selenium Webdriver which overcomes the shortcomings in browser driver integration. Earlier the Selenium Project used to develop browser drivers for Selenium Webdriver whereas in Selenium 3, the web browsers have to develop their browser drivers for better integration with Selenium for testing purposes.

Selenium 2 (Aka. Selenium WebDriver)

Selenium WebDriver is the recent addition to the Selenium cluster and is considered as the perfect solution for many issues. It has excellent features that are welcomed by Software testers, which includes object-oriented API. Hence, enrolling yourself into the best Selenium Training Institute in Chennai will make your future secure.

It is accepted that both Selenium and WebDriver have their positive aspects and merging them is a brilliant idea, which Is accepted by both developers. Selenium 2 is implemented on Selenium 1’s interface.

Selenium 1 (Aka. Selenium RC Or Remote Control)

As mentioned in the previous section Selenium 1 that is Remote Control was supporting the automated testing for a long time until Selenium 2 was developed but due to its disadvantages, it is no longer in use.

Selenium IDE

Selenium IDE that stands for Integrated Development Environment is used for the construction of test scripts. Also, it supports a simple interface for the development of automated test cases along with being a plug-in for both Firefox and Chrome. Its features consist of recording as well that is used by the users to record actions performed by them and later on export it for reusability in the future in the various programming languages.

The “Save” feature present in Selenium IDE enables the user to store tests in a table format for the future usage, not for running test passes or designing all automated tests which you may need.

Selenium-Grid

Selenium-Grid is nothing but this allows Selenium RC solution to scale for huge test suites along with the execution of this on various platforms.

It enables the execution of test cases simultaneously on various remote machines. If the user needs to boost up the speed it can be done by breaking down the test and perform testing simultaneously on various machines.

Choosing Your Selenium Tool

In the automation industry, people are exposed to Selenium IDE form the very start of their career. Thus, it is advantageous for you if you are not well versed with scripting languages, as you will be able to use the Selenium commands. Thus, it will be great if you get used to Selenium as it reduces your time consumption. Therefore, gain in-depth knowledge by joining our Selenium Classes in Chennai.

The selection of which tool to be used either Selenium 1 or Selenium 2 depends on you and the project you are working on. Moreover, we do not advise you to completely depend on the Selenium IDE. The usage of Selenium 1 is done when compatibility is required from back to front. Therefore, there are both pros and cons for both Selenium 1 and Selenium 2.

Test cases are typically written by members of the quality assurance (QA) team, which reduces the tiresome job a bit. They researched the same test cases both manually and automated. They also developed a JavaScript library, which allowed the test cases to rerun automatically. Moreover, this was possible over multiple browsers.

After 2006, let us jump directly to 2008 when Selenium merging with WebDriver was the top news, which was welcomed by the software testers all over the world. This clearly showed the sign of a great beginning in the testing sector. Also, Simon Stewart who began the project way back in 2006 on August 6, 2009, illustrated the detailed explanation of the merge of these two tools in depth. Many leading companies are preferring students who underwent Selenium Training. Also, this is considered the best part of the Automation industry.

Supported Browsers And Platforms

The browser in which Selenium 2 is operable completely depends on the decision of usage of either Selenium WebDriver or Selenium Remote Control.

Selenium-WebDriver

The browser, which is supported by WebDriver are:

• Safari
• Opera
• Google Chrome
• Internet Explorer 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11
• Firefox: latest ESR, previous ESR, current release
• PhantomJS
• iOS (with ios-driver or appium)
• HtmlUnit
• Android (with Selendroid or appium)

FITA Academy, which is the leading institute for Selenium Classes in Chennai, makes it easy for you to learn everything in a short period.

• Selenium 1.0 And Selenium-RC.
• Google Chrome
• Internet Explorer 6,7, and 8
• Opera: 8, 9 and 10
• Firefox: 2,3 and 3x
• Safari: 2,3 and 4

Flexibility And Extensibility

In the software testing field, Selenium is considered as the most flexible automation tool. Moreover, the adaptability of Selenium is prevailing due to its open-source code, which can be modified as per the requirement after downloading. Thus, enrolling in our Selenium Testing Training in Chennai will make you well versed with the subject knowledge.

Selenium IDE

Introduction

The Selenium-IDE is the tool used for the development of Selenium test cases. This helps the user in recording actions in the browser. Thus, it is a time saver for the user. Hence, enroll in the best Selenium Training Institute in Chennai.

Steps:

• Installing the IDE
• Download the Selenium IDE tool using Chrome or Firefox.
• Click on Add to Firefox or Add to Chrome. Once the installation is completed, a button will appear on the right-hand side of the address bar.
• Opening The IDE
• To run Selenium IDE, click the button on the right of the address bar.
• Selenium-IDE Features
• Toolbar
• The toolbar many contain buttons for the execution of your test cases in a controlled manner, It consists of record, speed control, run all, run, pause/ resume, stop, step buttons.
• Test Case Panel
• It consists of three filed s namely command, target and value. These are present for the customization of the testing process according to the requirement.
• Navigation Panel
• It aids the user to navigate between test cases and test suites. When the user saves the project, it is saved in the new .side format.
• Console Panel

This is for the utility of various functions such as log, reference and many more.

Selenium WebDriver

Introducing WebDriver

There are many new features included in Selenium 2 among that integration of WebDriver API tops the list. It was created to enable a simple programming interface, which was considered as the drawback in Selenium-Remote Control. Along with providing support to dynamic web pages. So, that element of the page can be changed avoiding reloading of the entire page.

How Does WebDriver ‘Drive’ The Browser?

Selenium-WebDriver generates direct calls to a browser with the help of native support of each browser for the process of automation, which depends on the browser used. Selenium-RC injected’ javascript functions into various browsers during its loading process was accomplished. But it is not used by the WebDriver rather it directly drives with the help of built-in support present in the browser.

WebDriver And The Selenium-Server

The need for Selenium Server depends on the Selenium WebDriver usage. The need for the Selenium server depends on the intention to make use of Selenium WebDriver. For instance, if the browser along with the tests run on Selenium Server, in that case, WebDriver will directly run the browser.

Reasons to use Selenium-server along Selenium WebDriver are mentioned below:

• Selenium-Grid is used in the distribution of your test on several machines.
• When a user needs to connect any remote machine, which is unavailable in the current machine.

Setting Up A Selenium-WebDriver Project

By installing Selenium we are setting up a project to write a program with the use of Selenium.

Java– Maven is a simpler way to set up Selenium 2. This will aid the user to download Java bindings that in turn will generate the project for you. To use Maven, the file has to be in pom.xml format, which can be done with the usage of text editor.

C#– If you look into Selenium 2.2.0, the bindings are dispersed as a cluster of signed d11s, which came into existence after Selenium 2.2.0.

Python– If the user thinks of deploying Python, in the automation process then the user must already have some knowledge of Python. It is compatible with Python versions, which includes Python 2.6, 2.7, and Python 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5.

Ruby– Ruby is one of the popular programming languages, which can be used forSelenium test automation.

Perl– Perl is considered as the top programming language used for test automation, which is provided by a third party.

PHP– The word PHP, which stands for Hypertext Preprocessor is very familiar in the web designing sector. It is the contribution of the third party.

JavaScript– If the user is thinking of using node.js to develop an application, then the Selenium project supports JavaScript binding.

Selenium-WebDriver’s Drivers

WebDriver is the name of the basic interface across which tests are written, and has many implementations included namely:

HtmlUnit Driver

HtmlUnit Driver is considered as the quick and lightweight of WebDriver implementation, which is established on the HtmlUnit. It is without GUI and has its roots from Java. Selenium Server is necessary for any language binding to use the driver.

Firefox Driver

Firefox Driver commands the Firefox browser with the usage of Firefox plugin. It can be run on Mac, Linux, and Windows operating systems.

Internet Explorer Driver

The InternetExplorerDriver has a standalone server that aids in the implementation of WebDriver’s wire protocol, which can be tested with Internet Explorer 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 with the convenient combinations of Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, 8.1. It also supports both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the browser.

ChromeDriver

The chromium project supports ChromeDriver. The Selenium WebDriver works with Chrome using the ChromeDriver binary. The user must have a chrome and chrome driver in the system.

Selenium Remote Control Limitations

• It works with JavaScript injection, which leads to the original policy.
• While the execution of test cases Selenium RC, Selenium RC server is indeed required between an application that is under test and the test automation suite.
• It cannot support the headless browser.

WebDriver Architecture

• It is implemented on layered design; the goal behind this is to increase the usage of WebDriver for the automation process.
• The drivers, which are built are customized as per the requirement.
• It is the condensed format of Object-Oriented API that interacts with applications, which are being tested.
• This makes use of the native browser without making use of a peripheral entity.

Selenium WebDriver V/S Selenium RC

The shortcomings in Selenium Remote Control were negated with the introduction of Selenium WebDriver. Few important differences between them are listed below:

Architecture

The structure of Selenium RC is difficult due to the usage of intermediary RC Server for establishing communication with the browser. RC Server is installed before the execution of test scripts and also acts as a medium between browser and Selenium commands.

There are certain operations performed during the execution of test script in Selenium Remote Control, they are mentioned below:

• The server introduces the JavaScript program well-known as Selenium Core into the browser.
• Afterward, this will start getting Selenium commands from the RC Server.
• When the entire command is collected, Selenium Core will run these commands as JavaScript commands.
• These commands are the instructions given to the browser.
• Concerning architecture, Selenium WebDriver has a simpler architecture than Selenium RC.
• The browser will run all the instructions supported by Selenium Core along with the summary returned to the server, which is considered to be the final result and displayed on the screen.

Object-Oriented

Selenium WebDriver is a completely object-oriented API, whereas is Selenium RC is not much object-oriented as compared to WebDriver.

Speed

Selenium WebDriver completes the task faster as compared to Selenium RC as it interacts with the browser. Whereas Selenium RC is used as an intermediary RC Server to communicate with the browser.

Execution of test scripts, which takes more time in Selenium RC when compared with WebDriver, since it uses JavaScript commands as instructions for the browser. Selenium Training in Chennai will aid you to get the work completed in less time.

Testing Mobile Applications

Selenium WebDriver can be operated on Operating System for mobile applications such as windows, iOS, and Android whereas Selenium RC does not aid testing of mobile applications.

Selenium – Locators

The work of locators in Selenium is to locate elements with the support of findElement() and findElements() that are provided by WebElement and WebDriver class.

Different Locators Used

By name – It locates an element with the usage of Name attribute

Syntax: driver.findElement(By.name (<element name>))

By tag name- It is used for Locating an element with the use of HTML tag

Syntax: driver.findElement(By.tagName (<htmltagname>))

By ID- It is used to locate element using ID attribute.

Syntax:  Driver.FindElement(By.Id (<Element ID>))

By class name- It is used in the Location of an element with the help of Class attribute.

Syntax: driver.findElement(By.className (<element class>))

By link text- It Locates a link with the usage of link text

Syntax: driver.findElement(By.linkText (<linktext>))

By XPath- It Locates an element with the usage of XPath query

Syntax: driver.findElement(By.xpath (<xpath>))

By partial link text – It is deployed to locate a link with the help of link’s partial text

Syntax: driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText (<linktext>))

By CSS –It is used in order to Locate an element with the usage of CSS selector

Syntax: driver.findElement(By.cssSelector (<css selector>))

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Selenium – Test Design Techniques

There are numerous components involved in designing a test. Selenium Testing Training in Chennai provides excellent training and widen your scope in the testing industry.

Page object model

Selenium performs on web elements like ID, XPath, name, etc. There is no inbuilt Object Repository in Selenium whereas QTP has its own.

Thus, it is indeed necessary to build an object repository that should be accessible. This is used in the creation of OR.

Advantages Of POM

• In this, objects and functions that are to be tested are separated to keep the code clean.
• Objects are independent of all test scripts. POM aids the user in the creation of objects and reuses them in the future. As objects are created only once, that is easily accessible.

Differentiate Between Page Object Model (POM) And Page Factory:

Page Object is a class, which represents a web page and holds its functionality and members whereas Page factory is used in the initialization of web elements necessary for the interaction within page object. For in-depth knowledge in this topic, join our Selenium Testing Training at FITA Academy.

Parametrizing using Excel

Parametrization is considered as the important thing in the automation testing for any software. It is possible to execute data-driven testing with the use of an extension in Selenium IDE. The tests are one vitable and Apache POI will be deployed into usage. Excel JAR enables us to write and read into Excel.

Log4j logging

This is a logging framework especially used for Audit, which is flexible and reliable. It is a familiar logging package written in Java. It has been stored to C, C#, Python, Pearl, C++, Eiffel languages. The various advantages of using Log4j are:

• It allows the user to understand the application during execution.
• Log output can be saved and analyzation can be done in the future.
• It aids the user in the process of debugging, during the failure of test automation.

Exception Handling

During the process of development of the test, the user should make sure that the scripts can go on with their execution if at all the test fails. At times, scenarios are not handled properly then unexpected exception comes into the picture.

If the occurrence of exception is due to missing an element or due to a mismatch in the expected result, the user should stop the test. At FITA Academy, we provide the best Training Institute for Selenium in Chennai with 100% placement support for the students.

Different Exceptions In Selenium

• TimeoutException
• NoSuchElementException
• ElementNotVisibleException
• ElementNotSelectableException
• StaleElementReferenceException

Why Exception Handling Is Important

• It helps send customized messages in your log, which is understandable by the whole team.
• It is indeed helpful for handling certain exceptions such as ElementNotSelectableException, NoSuchElementException and many more.
• At times there is a need to eat up the available exception along with carrying out the test. Thus, join our Selenium Courses in Chennai for getting more clarification.

Multi-browser testing

There is a need for performing multi-browser testing to ensure the working of function with the entire available browser for providing equal experience to the audience. Automation is deployed to make sure all the browsers are tested on time in every aspect.

As browsers are updated regularly, testing has also to be done daily, which is tiresome. Users can execute scripts over different browsers in a simultaneous way. Testing a website with different browsers is named Cross Browser testing.

Capture Screenshots

This process aids in grabbing screenshots at run time when necessary, especially when a failure occurs. Result analyzation will be better by deploying screenshots along with log messages. Screenshots are constructed differently for local executions and Selenium Grid executions.

Capture videos

Determining the failures with the help of a log file and screenshot alone is not possible. Thus, video capturing is done for the complete execution of the task.

Selenium – TestNG

TestNG is an effective testing framework, an improved version of Junit, which was in use in the past before the introduction of TestNG. In TestNG, NG stands for ‘Next Generation’. Selenium Training in Adyar will help you to acquire a wide knowledge of Selenium.

Why Use TestNG With Selenium?

• Selenium tests do not produce a suitable format for the test results. With the usage of TestNG, we can produce accurate test results.
• Selenium users make use of TestNG over Junit as it has numerous advantages. TestNG framework provides the following features −
• It aids in the generation of the report in a suitable format along with several test cases execution.
• Annotations aid us to organize the tests easily.
• Flexible test configuration
• Multiple Test cases can be arranged with more ease.
• Execution of multiple test cases over multiple browsers.
• The parallelization of tests can be achieved with the usage of TestNG.
• Support for data-driven testing.
• Inbuilt reporting.

Selenium – Grid

Selenium Grid is a tool, which distributes the tests over multiple physical in case we can run the scripts in parallel. It adequately accelerates the testing process transversely over browsers and across platforms by fetching feedback swiftly and accurately.

Selenium Grid allows for running multiple instances of WebDriver tests parallel that uses the same code base. Thus, the code need not be existing on the system they run. We offer Selenium Training in Chennai for the students interested in making a career in test automation.

What Is Selenium Grid?

Selenium Grid is a portion of Selenium Suite, which specializes in the execution of multiple tests over various operating systems, browsers, and machines simultaneously.

Selenium Grid has two versions:

• Selenium Grid 1
• Selenium Grid 2

Selenium Grid consists of Hub and Node.

Hub − the hub is similar to a server, which acts as the focal point where the tests would be generated. A Selenium Grid consists of one Hub that is launched on a single machine.

Node − Nodes are the instances that are attached to Hub for the execution of the tests. The number of nodes may vary in a grid that can be of any OS with any browser.

When To Use Selenium Grid?

Selenium Grid Can Be Used In Either Of The Mentioned Conditions:

• Execute your tests over different browsers, machines, and operating systems at the same time. This will make sure that the application which has been tested is fully compatible or not with a wide range of browsers.
• Time saver during the execution of test suites.

Grid 1.0 Vs Grid 2.0

• Selenium Grid 1.0 consists of Remote control, which is not available in Selenium 2.0 instead it has Selenium Server jar.
• It is necessary to install Apache Ant for using Grid 1.0, which is not necessary for Grid 2.0.
• Selenium Grid 1.0 can support Selenium RC command alone whereas Grid 2.0 can obey both RC and WebDriver commands.
• Only one browser can be automated per RC whereas in Grid 2.0 up to five we can automate.

What do you infer from Robotium?

It is just an android Testing framework to automate the test cases for the deployment of both natives along with hybrid applications. With the use of this tool, the developer can create an automatic GUI testing case that is strong enough for various Android applications. Moreover, the developer can write acceptance, functional, and system test scenarios for spreading numerous Android activities.

It is just an android Testing framework to automate the test cases for the deployment of both natives along with hybrid applications. With the use of this tool, the developer can create an automatic GUI testing case that is strong enough for various Android applications. Moreover, the developer can write acceptance, functional, and system test scenarios for spreading numerous Android activities.

Testing framework of Robotium

The standard Android testing framework consists of a few limitations that are specified below:

• They are not efficient in handling multiple activities.
• The performance for the execution of the test is very slow.
• Complexity prevails in test cases. Therefore, it is difficult to implement.
• This framework is considered to be a better choice to handle testing on different Android applications.

As it is an open-source framework developer can create strong automatic GUI test cases for various Android applications. Also, the developer can write test scenarios along with spanning multiple Android activities.

Difference Between Unit Test And Integration Test

The purpose of the unit test is to check whether the code runs appropriately. The automation test is required to check the overall integrity and to value the potential users. Every line of code is written to make the test complete effectively. This Selenium Course In Chennai is focused on the industry standards and the industry demand to supply the potential manpower to the companies. Test-driven development is a method where the test code is written first and then the source code is written to make the testing in alignment with the design and development. Unit tests are written by the developers to check the source code of the application. This helps to find out the bug in the application. Integration testing is conducted by the testers to check the individual units of the application. The external factors are not taken into account when doing the unit testing whereas the external factors and internal functions are checked in the integration testing.

Continuous Integration

The issues in the code and the constant feedback are something that is needed to make the testing as an effective one in the digital world where the services are rendered for 24/7 and the number of users spread all over the world. Continuous integration and continuous delivery are now the key factors to arrive at the quality standards of the company in the service-based companies. Jenkins and Hudson both are used for continuous integration and both are open source tools. If there are changes in the source code then Jenkins will pick up the changes for the smooth running of the test. The dashboard of the Jenkins consists of the notifications and the tool is used to trigger the application. The invention was done by the sun micro systems and ownership is now shifted to the Oracle. Jenkins is used for web application testing as well as performance testing. It supports Selenium and J-meter. Join the Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy for detailed knowledge about the Selenium and the tools and techniques involved in the testing industry.

The two parts in running any application are building and deploying. Before deploying the code it is important to check the code in the central-repo where the files related to the coding exist. The tool Jenkins will check the coding and the respective files then finally deploy the application if there is an error in the build then it will show the notification that the built is failed. The bug report clearly says which part of the application is creating issues. Selenium Training at FITA Academy is the best training for the students to get the dream job in the software testing industry. Testing the application from multiple perspectives is important to gain customer satisfaction. Especially in the case of branded companies with large user base applications, the standard is the main focus which the users expect from the giant producers.

The system requirement for Jenkins tool

JDK 1.5 or above is needed for the DevOps, Memory should be 2 GB RAM, sufficient disk space is required for the build storage, Jenkins accepts different types of tools like windows, Ubuntu, Debian, red hat, fedora, centos, Mac OS X, open SUSE, FreeBSD, and Gentoo, the container can be servlet 2.4 or JSP 2.0 or later. Get the details of the Selenium Course in Chennai and take up the demo class to know about the detailed explanation with the practical knowledge of the trainers.

Installation of Jenkins

After downloading the Jenkins from downloads the command prompt in the Jenkins is opened to run some commands. The Jenkins dashboards can be shown as a link also. Join the best Selenium Training Institute In Chennai and march towards the growth in the job industry with a good package.

There are so many options available to do the configuration in Jenkins. Some of the settings to be set for the configuration are made with the Jenkins home directory, # of executors, environment variables, and Jenkins URL. Selenium Training in Chennai covers the demand of the students in and around Velachery with a motto to serve the knowledge to make them as a pioneer in the automation industry. Go to the menu which shows manage Jenkins inside the Jenkins tool and it is shown on the left-hand side of the screen. The archives and builds are saved in a location where the user profile information is stored. These settings need to be changed to store the details in an adequate location and it improves the disk space of the jenkins. This can be done with the settings in the servlet container. Set the “JENKINS_HOME” to a new home directory and then launch. Set the “JENKINS_HOME” to servlet container as a system property. Set the new directory with the JNDI environment entry “JENKINS_HOME”. Java is already installed in the system and the base directory where java is placed is pointed towards the JENKINS_HOME. After completing all these steps if you check the Manage Jenkins and configure the system on the left-hand side of the menu it is seen that the new directory is configured. Selenium Course In Chennai is tailored as per the flexibility and demand of the learners to create enthusiasm. Learning is the on-going process in the software industry and the capacity to learn or design is important before taking up a profession which perceives these skills.

The recommended numbers added to the executors depend upon the number of CPUs on the machines for better performance. The job execution and the number of CPUs on the machines decide the number of job execution in the Jenkins machine. The URL of the Jenkins can be rewritten with the domain name or the IP of the machine which is used for the hosting. The JENKINS_URL aid for the setting up of the slaves and it is easy to send the URL through the e-mail. The URL can be accessed with the ${JENKINS_url} for easy access to the Jenkins tool. To get the e-mail notification does the settings in the SMTP for sending emails to all the recipients on the list. Join the Selenium Training in Adyar to flourish in your career as a Selenium automation tester.

Jenkins and Tomcat

The tomcat folder which is inside the web apps folder is taken and this folder is copied with the jenkins.war file. The flexible class timings at FITA Academy helps the learners to gain knowledge conveniently. From the browser, the tomcat7 browser finds the location of the directory. The command prompt is used to browse the directory and the tomcat7 folder. After seeing the command in the command prompt that the Jenkins is running on tomcat. Use the browser to open the link to know whether Jenkins is running on tomcat.

Jenkins and Git

To know about the plug-ins in the Jenkins tool first step is to go to the dashboard where the manage Jenkins option is there on the left-hand side. Click this button and next screen you can find the available tab.This tab will give a list of plug-ins available for the download along with the Jenkins tool. To add the Git plug-in to the Jenkins go to the filter tab and type the word Git plug-in. After filtration, it will show the Git plug-in option and click the button with install without a restart. After the installations restart the Jenkins then Gits will be available in the configuration jobs. After seeing the Git option use the options with the job name, select the item type as a freestyle project, and finally, click ok to use the Git plug-in.

Jenkins and Maven

After downloading the Jenkins as the plug-in button goes to the manage Jenkins button and from there the right side of the menu the configure system will be found. After scrolling down in the configure system the Maven button will be seen then click the add maven button to integrate Jenkins and Mavens. Uncheck the install automatically option and then do the settings manually by setting the location of the Maven then click the Save button at the end of the screen. Click the new item option and create the maven projects with the integration of the Jenkins tool.

Jenkins and plug-ins

The report format for the unit test and the automated test are given in Jenkins. The different types of notifications from the Jenkins for the build results are failed build, unstable build, successful build after failed build, and unstable build after a successful one. The notification and bug report says the required changes to be made for the successful deployment of the application. The plug-in for Jenkins is used for monitoring the external jobs, SSH agents, Java doc and performance. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy provides deep insights into the testing industry.

Jenkins for load testing

The graphic charts from the Jenkins give the details of the performance of the plug-in. Jenkins helps to analyze the performance of the application under the load. The testing script is written in JMeter. The Best Selenium Training in Chennai is designed with the detailed syllabus and the practical approach from the expert trainers who take the classes from their own challenging experiences.

The build monitor plug-in

The build monitor plug-in in the Jenkins is used to know about the constant feedback from the application. The Ajax help to know about the status of the selected jobs, to use this feature use the no enable auto-refresh in the Jenkins and the view or dashboard of the Jenkins gives the information within seconds. The part of the application and the team member name responsible for breaking the build is displayed in the plug-in. The broken build is and the team responsible for fixing the build is mentioned in the claim plug-in. Know about the Selenium training in Chennai at FITA Academy which offers intensive knowledge and extensive support to make the students to get a job in the automation industry. The option of the job filters help for monitoring the build and the slow build and the only failing build are filtered from the jobs to analyze further regarding the jobs. The build failure analyzer in Jenkins is the deep analysis of the feature in the application that broke the build. Jenkins also supports the CloudBees folders plug-in in the Jenkins which supports the project as well as the team of members involved in the testing. Font size and the number of columns play a big role in the display of the report in the different screens which is modified in this plug-in for the better reports. The cookies in the plug-in save the UI configuration and this plug-in is suitable for the color blind mode also and works well with different types of screens.

SSH Agent plug-in

For the SSH agent plug-in in Jenkins, the Apache Tomcat native libraries are required. JDK7 along with java 7 version and APR is also preinstalled. There are so many versions of the SSH agent which supports the different types of SSH agent. Selenium Course in Chennai is the best course for beginners and the manual testers.

Plugin for coding

There are so many tools for code analysis like the Check style, Find Bugs and PMD. For every coding analysis, the corresponding plug-ins need to be added. The graphical presentation of the results derived from multiple plugins is shown in the Static Analysis Collector. The advantages of using this add-on plug-in is it shows the details of the warning in every job, to show the new and fixed warnings of a build, the build and the respective warnings, the filtration of the warnings as per the severity, and the total count of warnings per module, package, category, or type are clearly known. The usage of this plug-in is widespread. Join the Best Selenium Training Institute in Chennai and get the one to one attention from trainers till you get placed. The training is tailored to the specific needs of the students as per their age group.

Jenkins plug-in to measure the success and failure

There are plug-ins in Jenkins to measure the failure and success of the build. The data like mean time to failure, mean time to recovery and the standard deviation of the build times help for the analysis of the success and the failure rate.

Slave machines in Jenkins

Jenkins support for the distributed builds on different machines is connected for the big projects where the master server and the slave server operate correspondingly to take off the load from the master server. The different environments are needed to test the builds and slaves are used to represent the different environments for the smooth testing process. The slave server runs the slave agent programmed and to operate the slave and master establish a bi-directional communication link. To make use of the slaves or nodes in the Jenkins the settings are tuned to the manage Jenkins section and open the Manage nodes, then click on a new node, give a name for the node, then click the dumb slave option and then finally click ok button.

Deployment of the application

The build files are transferred to a web server which is called as the deployment. To activate the plug-in for the deployment goes to the manage Jenkins then from there go to the manage plug-in section their search for “deploy to container” plug-in then installs that plug-in. After this restart the Jenkins server. Towards the end of the build, the war or ear file from the application is deployed to the application server. Click the build project and configure option then choose the option of the deploy war/ear to a container. The container section gives all the details about the server. Then finally click the save button and after all the steps the build is successfully deployed to the server. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy helps the students for the knowledge and the corresponding job requirement also. The institutes take care of the students with personal care until they get placed.

Continuous deployment

The “Deploy to container Plugin” in the Jenkins helps for the deployment and continuous deployment. The delivery pipeline plug-in in Jenkins gives a detailed report of the status of the project. Go to manage the plug-in menu and click the available tab to add the delivery pipeline plug-in. Click the install without restart and once done do the settings to view the status and get the benefits of the continuous deployment. Enter the name in the dashboard of the Jenkins and then choose the option of the Delivery pipeline view. Check the settings to show the static analysis results, check the show total build time, enter the project name, enter any name for the pipeline and finally click the OK button.

Continuous integration with DevOps

The integration of changes to the project is the tedious task and lucrative task in the process of the testing. There are various stages in the DevOps and plug-in or tools support for these stages. The version control system, build, continuous testing, continuous monitoring, configuration management, and continuous deployment are some of the functions in the DevOps. Java makes any tool or language portable to the entire platform. Hence as Jenkins is written in Java and it is open source software it is easy to install the Jenkins tool. The community support and the 1000 plus plug-in are there in the tool which makes the testing process as easy. Take one step forward and join the Selenium Testing Training in Chennai to excel in your career in the Testing industry.

Hudson

Hudson is the tool used for continuous integration similar to Jenkins. This tool is used to trigger the minor changes in the source code with the source control management system. It is used for the deployment or builds or the transfer of the web application to the web server after taking into account the changes needed.

Benefits of Hudson

The tools and plugins provided by the Hudson tool aids for the continuous integration and continuous deployment. The tools used by the Hudson include SCM tools like Git, SVN, and CVS. Hudson tool makes use of the email, SMS, and Skype to give regular notifications regarding the automation. Hudson executes the shell script and it is suitable for the ANT based project and Maven-based projects. Hudson also runs the Windows batch commands. Source control saves the set of files used for the programming and the changes made to the file for the programming. The source code management is used to track the changes in the coding and integrate the application with the amazon or Google platform. This provides an isolated environment for the application and then implements the required changes.

Installation

Hudson is flexible with the Linux as well as the windows machine. The two methods to install Hudson are using the WAR file or using the native package. Ubuntu/Debian, Oracle Linux, red hat fedora, CentOS and openSUSE are some of the machines where the native packages are available for the installation of the Hudson. The WAR file downloaded from the official link is saved in the desired location for the usage. This file has servlet container embedded within it and it can be executed with the command prompt or servlet container. Join the Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy to start your journey in automation software testing.

The Hudson web user interface is initialized and then open a command prompt. Take the folder where the Hudson war is kept then type the command which shows the setup to be carried out for the installation in the dashboard of the Hudson. Java -jar Hudson-3.0.1.War -httpport=8099 is the command for the Hudson to install. Selenium Training in Chennai is operating with a motto to provide quality education to the students around T.Nagar.

“http://localhost:8099/” is the link to open the Hudson window in the browser. Use the plugins needed and select these plugins when doing the installation. Finally, click the finish button. After the installation, the dashboard is seen in the system. After seeing the dashboard in the system click the “Manage Hudson” seen on the left side of the menu and then click the configuration system for the configuration. Add the JDK and then location is specified. The location of the JDK is where the java is installed in the system. Add the ANT and give a name to the Ant installation. The user should know about the location of java and ant to make use of it. Uncheck the install automatically box in the installation. To download the artifact from the internet the box which says to install automatically should be selected.

Framework in Testing

The tools and frameworks both support for the process of testing which implies that the framework is used for specific scenarios whereas tools are used for the general scenarios. Join the Selenium Training in Chennai to get along with the changes in the software testing industry. Frameworks are the set of rules which can be used before writing the test cases. Depending upon the test scenarios frameworks also differ respectively in the testing project. Frameworks are decided after analyzing the nature of the application or the architecture of the tool to be used for the testing process.

Some of the benefits of using the appropriate frameworks are code written for the test scenario can be reused in future, all the parts of the application and the external factors that affect the behavior of the application are taken into account, the maintenance cost of using the frameworks are low and frameworks are also used for the reporting purpose by tracking the performance metrics. By learning the frameworks one can easily understand the different types of testing processes and the different ideologies used for the different testing requirements. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy is the best training for beginners with an interest in the automation field.

Different types of frameworks

Frameworks are used for general and specific purposes depending upon the requirement. The tool is designed for the dependent environments in the process whereas frameworks are the independent rules or structural guides that help in the process of testing. The framework can be module-based, an architecture based, data-driven, keyword-driven, behavior-driven, and hybrid-based. Join the Selenium Course in Chennai to come over the high competition in the job industry and get placement support to clear the interviews.

Module-based

This framework follows the concept of OOPS and here the modules are separated as per the logic. Each model consists of a test script and these scripts are independent. Selenium Training Institute in Chennai takes up the responsibility to impart practical knowledge to the learners which are very essential to progress in the assigned job. As the modules are isolated and designed independently the changes in the section does not affect the other modules. Here the actions which are performed again and again are grouped in the script and called again when needed. If there are any changes in the actions performed in the application then the main modular script is changed and every time the time spent for writing the code is reduced. For the repeated actions or functions in the web application a sensible name is given and this name is added to the coding by creating a new package. The page objects are grouped under the packages. The different packages used for the testing are test data, test cases, utilities, and modular actions. Choose the best Training Institute for Selenium in Chennai where the knowledge and the practical knowledge are tuned towards perfection.

Architecture based

Architecture based frameworks are created for the same type of functions to reuse it for the future. The similar functions in the testing process are grouped under these frameworks and used for the different testing processes. Join the Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy to gain knowledge from the trainers who possess years of experience in the Test automation industry.

Data based framework

This framework is used in the scenario where the data and logic need to be separated. The external data like the XML, CSV, and ODBC repository and the data are kept in the key-value pair. The data storage and the data isolation demand for the data-based framework. Selenium Training in Adyar train the students from scratch and provide in-depth knowledge into manual testing and automation testing.

Keyword-based

Keyword-driven is the extension of the data-driven framework and it is used for the separation of the test data from the script. The keyword is maintained in the tabular form and this method is popularly known as the keyword driven framework.

Behavior-based

The behavior-based framework is operated by the analysts, developers, and testers and it does not require programming knowledge to use these types of frameworks. Cucumber and J behave are the frameworks that are based upon the behavior or the application. Join the Selenium Course in Chennai to foster job opportunities in the automation industry.

Popular Frameworks

Selenium, TestNG, Robot Framework, JUnit, Jasmine, Nunit, Cucumber, Watir, Robotium, Appium, Gauge, Apache and J Meter are some of the frameworks in the automation testing industry. Let us deep dive into these frameworks and see how they work in automating the testing process.

Selenium Framework

The data-driven framework, keyword-driven framework and hybrid framework are the three types of frameworks which fall under the Selenium. The file manipulation in Selenium is handled by the Java programming language. The library POI is used to read Excel. The two types of format in the excel files called XLS and XLSX are read and write by the POI. Maven and Apache PO are used to implement this process. There will be five steps in the keyword-driven concept. first step is to call the file from the driver script, the second step is to read the test case or excel sheet, according to the details of the excel the operations are carried over in the UI, the data in the excel is taken by the driver and executed, the objects are placed in the object repository and finally the driver will use the excel and the object repository to perform the actions in the UI. The hybrid is the mix of data-driven and keyword-driven framework. Selenium Training in Chennai at FITA Academy helps the learners to equip themselves with the required skills in Selenium automation testing tools and techniques.

TestNG Framework

Testing is used to execute the failed test cases and it aids for the multiple executions of test cases. Testing help for the cross-browser testing or parallel testing and this framework help to integrate the framework with other tools like mavens and Jenkins.

Robot framework

Robot Framework is based on python and any type of IDE is used here as the codes are independent. The grouping criteria or application logic are used to save the file in the form of Excel. The file format can be .html, .xhtml, .htm,.tsv, .txt, .rest or .robot. The keywords in the robot framework are created from the robot library or the tester’s idea of creating a keyword. The business keywords or Selenium keywords are used to communicate with web elements. Join the Selenium Training in Chennai that provides the in-depth curriculum and expert trainers to make the training sessions as an interesting one.

The test case should contain user-defined keywords. For using the keywords from the external library the changes are devised in the settings and library in the framework. In the robot framework, many arguments are added to the same keyword. The keywords are assigned to the variables and the variables are used to explain the function or as arguments. Setup suite and teardown suite are created to initialize the files. Resource files and initialization files have no test cases and the initialization file should be in the format _init and _ext.

JUnit Framework

Junit is used for the regression test and unit test by the developers. Knowledge of Java programming language is essential for using the JUnit framework. To keep up with the speed and maintain the quality in coding JUnit can be integrated with the Eclipse, Ant, and Maven.

The characteristic of J Unit is explained with the following four features and they are Fixtures, test suites, test runners and JUnit classes. Fixtures are used to check the environment to repeat the results if required. The two methods SetUP() and tearDown() is used before the test and after the test to ensure the quality. There are predominantly two annotations in the test Suites @RunWith and @Suite annotation. These annotations are used to build the unit test cases as a group. Executing the test cases are done by using the Test Runners. Assert, TestCase and Test Result are the three classes in the JUnit framework. Assert methods are present in the assert class, fixtures are present in the test case and the results are collected using the class TestResult. Join the the best Training Institute for Selenium in Chennai to know about the real-time challenges in the automation industry.

Jasmine framework

Jasmine is the framework used to test the javascript-based application. Jasmine follows the behavior of the application to test the application. It tests the smallest unit of the application using a small syntax. Jasmine is the open-source framework and it does not require any DOM. To test the web application the first step is to create a web application in the IDE, add the unit test folder of the application in the library, create a javascript file to test through jasmine framework, create another javascript file with the test case, create a reference to the new files created, run the application in the browser, and finally if the test case shows failure then again failure test case has to be processed.

NUnit

NUnit is used for the unit testing for the dot net application. The test fixture is used in the N Unit to decorate the class. Setup and teardown are the two attributes used in the N unit framework.

Cucumber Framework

Cucumber is the behavior-based testing and it understands the Gherkin language. The Selenium test cases are converted into the Cucumber style test cases to acquire the desired result. Cucumber-java, cucumber-JVM-deps, and cucumber-JUnit are the cucumber dependencies added to the testing project. The first step is to add the dependencies to the testing project, the second step is to write a test in a file, create a test runner, step file is included with the test code, execute the maven command line and finally execute the test. The path of the package is mentioned in the Test Runner file. Selenium Training in T.Nagar is designed for the basic level learners and advanced level learners.

Waitr Framework

Waitr is the framework for the Ruby programming language. The Web application testing in ruby is written as a waitr. Waitr is used to automate the part of the application or full application. If the object on the web page has an HTML source then it can be automated. No need to know the ruby language to use the Waitr but the basics of the HTML and ruby should be known.

Robotium

Robotium is the framework for testing the android application and the test cases are created using the GUI. The scenarios in the android testing are functional, system-oriented and acceptance oriented. There are four steps involved in using this framework and they are designing the test, write the test code, check the system requirements, create the project, create test suites, add test cases, run the test and finally analyze the results.

Appium Framework

Appium is the framework for the mobile application like android and iOS. Appium is used in the Selenium 3 and the future it will be used in large numbers. Using this framework server is not required. For using this framework the prerequisite is the JDK, JRE, and SDK are required. Selenium Training in Chennai operates with a motto to place a good number of students and reduce the unemployment issues in society.

Gauge Framework

Gauge is a behavior-based framework like Cucumber. This is used for continuous testing and it makes the java code into simple sophisticated code. It integrates with IDEs and servers. Gauge is very useful for the agile and DevOps concepts as it is based on continuous testing.

Apache Framework

Apache Hadoop framework is used for the large data sets and it is suitable for the single server as well as thousands of servers. This framework is used for production and research purposes. As a huge set of data accommodate the framework it is used for the analysis of big data. This library is designed to do the hardware job. Selenium Training at FITA Academy provokes the learning interest among the students with expert trainers and practical oriented training.

J-Meter Framework

J-Meter is developed by Apache and it is used for the performance testing. This is a multithreading framework with a friendly GUI. J-Meter support for the multi-protocol and it is the open-source tool used for the testing.

It is a kind of testing software used for automation purposes. It is deployed for testing the web, desktop along with all the mobile applications. It has certain features that make it different from other tools such as:

• Bug detection
• GUI recognition
• Integration with multiple tools
• Reusable test codes
• Record and playback

This tool is powerful when compared with the rest of the automation tools available. Also, it makes use of various standard programming languages available in the market such as C#, VB.NET as it does not have unique scripting language.

The various technologies that make use of Ranorex for automation testing are Java, Flash, Windows Apps, Winforms, iOS, Android along with SAP, HTML5, Flex, Silverlight and .NET. It also supports cross-browser and regression testing.

Cross-browser Testing: This tool can make the process of testing and validation of web applications over the well-known browsers such as IE, Chrome, and Firefox along with Safari.

Regression Testing: It has made regression-testing simple in continuously build environments to find various new software bugs in a very faster manner.

TestComplete

This tool has been deployed for its cluster of features that are available for mobile, desktop along with different web applications for testing. The software testers can be able to make use of various scripting languages such as Python, VBScript, JavaScript or even C++ for writing test cases.

TestComplete tool is very similar to UFT as it consists of an engine for object recognition for the accurate detection of elements with a dynamic user interface. Moreover, it can be more useful for the applications that are under continuous changes for the user interface. Selenium Course in Chennai will be of great help for your future.

It was developed by a company namely SmartBear software that is well-known for developing automated tests over multiple platforms that can be easily created and executed. It acts as a cost-efficient technique amidst the testers.

It is similar to the Katalon studio where the tester can simply make use of record and playback options available. Besides, the insertion of checkpoints to the test steps for the process of verification makes its usage wide enough.

The important features of TestComplete tool are mentioned below:

• The cross-browser testing provides flexibility for the recording of tests on multiple browsers. Moreover, it is possible to enhance scripts in the tests already recorded with the help of supporting languages.
• With the feature of the Automated UI interface, the users who are not good at programming will be benefitted. As they may use the code, which has been already recorded in their upcoming projects as well by just replaying.
• An impressive feature TestComplete tool is regression testing. As it makes the user easily, find out the bugs with the recent updates within the software. Thus, saving a lot of time. Once the test is done, a report consisting of all the necessary information regarding the test will be generated.
• This tool is known for its integration in a continuous manner similar to Jenkins, in which the test is made to run overnight to fetch the results in the morning.
• It can recognize tags of HTML in the automated test scripts for web applications. Moreover, it is also able to manage the various HTML dialog box that is browser-based along with pop-ups.
• It has test data that are inbuilt for the swift generation of data that can be deployed into various test scripts. Also, it is possible to retrieve the data with the use of CSV files, database tables or even workbooks.
• The unique feature of TestComplete is a keyword-driven framework that can be used to create the automation script.
• Parallel testing is another advantage of this tool as tests can be executed on multiple platforms in a parallel way, which in turn saves a lot of time.
• After the completion of the test, it is easy for the user to segregate the results as this tool generates results category wise. Users can even record videos for the future analysis of results.
• Tracking of defect is very simple, which can be done by the images, screenshots and videos.
• TestComplete consists of an inbuilt object recognition algorithm that precisely identifies the object along with the storage of its information in the repository.
• Agile testing is another major advantage of this tool as this allows the quality team to join hands with the development team with the help of standard IDE.
• This tool provides the user great support for the automation testing over various platforms such as Java, Oracle Forms, Dynamics, Windows, .NET and many more.
• This tool compiles two types of extensions, Pre-installed and custom extensions. It depends on the user to make decisions between the two according to the requirement of the project.

You will get the complete knowledge of this technology by joining our Selenium Training Institute in Chennai.

Rational Functional Tester (RFT)

This is known as a data-driven platform for the process of testing for functional along with regression testing. It has a special feature known as ‘storyboard testing’ that aids the user in visualizing and editing the tests with the use of any natural language along with the application of screenshots.

ScriptAssure is another feature of RFT, which allows the user in generating various test scripts with the flexibility to changes of the AUT. Rational Functional Tester tool is capable of accomplishing automated functions along with regression and GUI.

Also, this tool is supportive of a vast range of applications namely Java, Eclipse, Siebel, Dojo, HTML, .NET, SAP, Silverlight, GET. RFT is deployed in the quality assurance sector to accomplish regression testing in an automated format. Selenium Classes in Chennai are getting immense popularity amidst the companies and students as well.

Characteristics of RFT:

• An independent product that is capable of being integrated with any other rational product.
• The automatic generation of the script is done based on the actions performed by the user in AUT.
• Test object maps are developed in an automated manner, which in turn gives access to add objects quickly.

Selenium Vs Rational Function Transfer

Both the tools are good in providing a few fundamental capabilities related to automation. The user considers selenium when they need test results in a short time and the scripting language need not be maintained at a high level. Some of the crucial differences between Selenium and RFT are mentioned below:

• RFT makes use of an object map among the application and the script that are under test. Hence, you may not need to hunt and then replace the properties of the object in any script, which in turn acts as a time saver for the user.
• Data pools are used as driving force for large datasets within any test.
• Rational Functional Transfer acts as a powerful connector for multiple styles of applications such as Oracle, PowerBuilder, SAP, terminal server functions, Siebel. Hence, RFT is considered to be an all-in-one tool whereas Selenium is capable of finding a solution for anyone one situation.
• It works along with RQM for overall test management. Also, this costs comparatively less for any long-term project. You will be getting a great opportunity after the completion of the Selenium Course at FITA Academy.

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